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ELT Journal 1987 41(4):248-256; doi:10.1093/elt/41.4.248
© 1987 by Oxford University Press
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Articles

Using texts in a communicative approach

Keith Morrow and Marita Schocker

Keith Morrow is Director (Education) of the Bell Educational Trust, involved in developments in methodology and materials in the six EFL schools run by the Trust in Britain, as well as in projects overseas.
Marita Schocker teaches in a secondary school (Realschule) in West Germany. For the past three years she has been on attachment to the P.H. (teachertrainin college) in Freiburg, running seminars in methodology and preparing materials.

Several ways in which texts are used in ‘communicative’ EFL classrooms are considered, and it is argued that in important ways they fail to offer the student the possibility of personal involvement of the sort that would be normal with a text in the native language. Suggestions are made for using texts in a way which encourages such involvement and is thus more truly communicative.

The use of texts is probably one of the defining characteristics of classroom language teaching. In much current ‘communicative’ teaching, however, there seems to us a danger that an over-restricted view is taken both of the types of text that may be used, and of the exploitation activities that may be based on them. Three conventional ‘communicative’ uses of texts will serve to illustrate our concern.


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